Feb 7, 2017 17:58
7 yrs ago
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русский term

компрессионного сжатия

русский => английский Наука Геология Types of soil testing
Hello fellow linguists,
I wonder if anyone knows of how might be best to translate the following?
It is a type of geo-technical test performed on soil.
If you look it up, you get 'compressed compression' testing, which to me does not sound right.
It is listed under an appendix within this phrase:
Испытания грунта методом компрессионного сжатия

Other methods include: 'Испытания грунта методом трёхосного сжатия', which I understand to be 'soil testing using triaxial compression', which is why I am thinking that 'compression' is the right choice of noun but I am then not sure about what the adjective that precedes it could be.
Can anyone shed any light on this?
Many thanks in advance!

Discussion

@Nathalie Wilson: What property of soils is measured by the test?
Maria Kaverina Feb 8, 2017:
I stick by my initial suggestion - virgin compression - as most dictionaries throw this suggestion - virgin compression - первичное (компрессионное) сжатие грунта
http://slovar-vocab.com/english-russian/building-vocab/virgi...

I can not agree with the "compression test " translation as the Asker clearly wants to know the DIFFERENCE between different compression tests (as in you cant call all of her methods using one "compression test", they are clearly different)

Proposed translations

+3
27 мин
Selected

compression test

Геотехнический терминологический русско-английский словарь
https://books.google.de/books?isbn=5457939545 - Diese Seite übersetzen
Рашид Мангушев - 2015 - ‎Technology & Engineering
Компрессионное испытание (compression test), лабораторные испытания дисперсных грунтовна сжатие безвозможности их бокового расширения.
Peer comment(s):

agree Irina Shevchenko : именно так, это стандартный термин для лабораторных испытаний грунтов, керна и пр.
1 час
neutral Maria Kaverina : asker is trying to differentiate between various compression methods
3 час
agree Ravindra Godbole
13 час
agree Cornelius Gillen
15 час
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Selected automatically based on peer agreement."
-1
25 мин

virgin compression

I understand компрессионное сжатие is the same as первичное сжатие
Peer comment(s):

disagree Cornelius Gillen : первичное here would be initial not virgin
15 час
we are not translating первичное, а компрессионное. I stick by my initial finding. See discussion
Something went wrong...
45 мин

oedometer consolidation test

Стандартизация в Российской Федерации

ГРУНТЫ.
МЕТОД КОМПРЕССИОННОГО СЖАТИЯ С ЗАДАННОЙ
СКОРОСТЬЮ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ
SOILS.
STANDART TEST METHOD FOR OEDOMETER CONSOLIDATION USING
CONTROLLED STRAIN DEFORMATION
http://www.np-ciz.ru/download/office_959d5a34a6fc6722732caa2...

ccccccccccc
МЕТОД КОМПРЕССИОННОГО
СЖАТИЯ
С ЗАДАННОЙ
СКОРОСТЬЮ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ
 Swedish Standard SS 027126 CRS
Oedometer Test on Cohesive Soil
http://npp-geotek.com/d/942856/d/kompressionnyyeispytaniyame...

cccccc
An oedometer test is a kind of geotechnical investigation performed in geotechnical engineering that measures a soil's consolidation properties.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oedometer_test



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Note added at 19 hrs (2017-02-08 13:15:42 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

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Soil compaction
Test methods in laboratory
Soil compactors are used to perform test methods which cover laboratory compaction methods used to determine the relationship between molding water content and dry unit weight of soils. Soil placed as engineering fill is compacted to a dense state to obtain satisfactory engineering properties such as, shear strength, compressibility, or permeability. In addition, foundation soils are often compacted to improve their engineering properties. Laboratory compaction tests provide the basis for determining the percent compaction and molding water content needed to achieve the required engineering properties, and for controlling construction to assure that the required compaction and water contents are achieved. Test methods such as EN 13286-2, EN 13286-47, ASTM D698, ASTM D1557, AASHTO T99, AASHTO T180, AASHTO T193, BS 1377:4 provide soil compaction testing procedures.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_compaction
Peer comment(s):

neutral Cornelius Gillen : compression test seems to me to be the standard term
15 час
Thank you, congillen. This is not a test on solid objects such as metal rods but on soils. Even Russian texts refer to compaction.
Something went wrong...
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