Glossary entry (derived from question below)
Portuguese term or phrase:
borbulheira
English translation:
increase block
Added to glossary by
Andre Lange (X)
Mar 6, 2014 13:47
10 yrs ago
3 viewers *
Portuguese term
borbulheira
Portuguese to English
Science
Botany
borbulheira: conjunto de plantas de uma mesma espécie ou cultivar proveniente de planta básica, planta matriz ou muda certificada, destinado a fornecer borbulhas;
Proposed translations
(English)
3 +1 | increase block | Sarah Hosker |
3 | Grafting greenhouse | Mario Freitas |
3 | budstick | Claudio Mazotti |
3 | mother plant | Verginia Ophof |
3 | foundation block | Muriel Vasconcellos |
References
Scion/stock | Luiza Modesto |
Proposed translations
+1
51 mins
Selected
increase block
Compare the title of this journal article in English and Portuguese http://www.researchgate.net/publication/232298571_DESCRIO_DE...
And http://nationalcleanplantnetwork.org/Glossary/
‘Increase block’ means a nursery planting made with registered or foundation stock which has been registered to serve as a source for the production of plants for a certification program. See Generation 2 and Generation 3, above.'
And http://nationalcleanplantnetwork.org/Glossary/
‘Increase block’ means a nursery planting made with registered or foundation stock which has been registered to serve as a source for the production of plants for a certification program. See Generation 2 and Generation 3, above.'
Example sentence:
DESCRIÇÃO DE VARIAÇÃO MORFOLÓGICA EM FOLHAS DE LARANJEIRA \\\\\\\'VALÊNCIA\\\\\\\' DETECTADA EM BORBULHEIRA E VIVEIRO DE CITROS
Description of morphological variation in ‘Valência’ sweet orange leaves detected in citrus increase block and nursery
Reference:
Peer comment(s):
agree |
T o b i a s
: Nice glossary too.
47 mins
|
neutral |
Muriel Vasconcellos
: Thanks very much for the glossary, but I think this term is too specific. It doesn't match the definition provided by the asker.
5 hrs
|
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "Obrigado! "
27 mins
40 mins
budstick
Explanation:
www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034...
de DL Siqueira - 2010 -
Budstick age had no influence on bud viability of cv. ... para estabelecimento e manutenção de matrizes, borbulheiras e viveiro de citros em ambiente protegido.
www.redalyc.org/pdf/3052/305226735017.pdf
de DL de Siqueira - 2010 -
levels of budsticks (r = 0,94; p <0,05) occurred for cv. 'Baianinha'.. Key words: ... registradas e/ou de borbulheiras protegidas, monitoradas para sua sanidade ...
www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/.../budstick
Definition of budstick in British and World English in Oxford dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation and example sentences. English to English reference content.
www.courses.nres.uiuc.edu/hort100/tutorials/t.../11.htmTraduzir esta página
Budsticks. Budsticks are branches that developed in the last growing season. They should be healthy and about the diameter of a pencil or a little larger.
www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034...
de DL Siqueira - 2010 -
Budstick age had no influence on bud viability of cv. ... para estabelecimento e manutenção de matrizes, borbulheiras e viveiro de citros em ambiente protegido.
www.redalyc.org/pdf/3052/305226735017.pdf
de DL de Siqueira - 2010 -
levels of budsticks (r = 0,94; p <0,05) occurred for cv. 'Baianinha'.. Key words: ... registradas e/ou de borbulheiras protegidas, monitoradas para sua sanidade ...
www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/.../budstick
Definition of budstick in British and World English in Oxford dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation and example sentences. English to English reference content.
www.courses.nres.uiuc.edu/hort100/tutorials/t.../11.htmTraduzir esta página
Budsticks. Budsticks are branches that developed in the last growing season. They should be healthy and about the diameter of a pencil or a little larger.
Peer comment(s):
neutral |
Muriel Vasconcellos
: The definition refers to a group of plants, not the single plant.
5 hrs
|
1 hr
mother plant
mother plant for propagation
mother plant
1. A mature plant from which cuttings are taken. 2. The female ancestor of a hybrid.
mother plant
1. A mature plant from which cuttings are taken. 2. The female ancestor of a hybrid.
Example sentence:
The method of production of more than one plan t from the mother plan t
Stems of the mother plant are covered in a growing medium in various ways
Peer comment(s):
neutral |
Muriel Vasconcellos
: The definition refers to a block of first-generation propagated plants, not the original mother plant. (This is really a "disagree," but I don't like to check the "disagree" box.)
5 hrs
|
6 hrs
foundation block
From the same glossary posted by Sarah. The definition is:
A foundation block is a planting of a group of mother plants from sources that have been tested for viruses or other diseases and are maintained in isolation under conditions that prevent (re)infection and tested regularly for pathogens identified on a regional basis. In most NCPN-crop certification standards, **these blocks are considered Generation 1 (G1) stock** within the meaning of the ‘Generation level’ concept recommended by the NAPPO Guidelines.
Definition of Generation level:
Generation, or, Generation level (G level)
‘Generation’ or ‘G-level’ signifies the degree to which plant stock is related to the original virus-tested plant material. Regulations developed by certification programs specify the conditions under which each Generation level must be maintained in order to qualify for the program.
Definition of Generation 1:
Generation 1 (G1) refers to the original mother plants (nuclear or foundation material) that are tested for viruses of concern and maintained in isolation in the foundation block in order to prevent (re)infection. G1 stock is the original source of virus-tested plant material that is distributed to nurseries, growers or other interested parties within certification programs, such as those for grapes, hops, berries, citrus, fruit and nut trees.
Now, the original definition doesn't refer to testing for viruses, but that is the reason why they are separated into a block, and the article in question is referring to the contamination of a block of plants.
A foundation block is a planting of a group of mother plants from sources that have been tested for viruses or other diseases and are maintained in isolation under conditions that prevent (re)infection and tested regularly for pathogens identified on a regional basis. In most NCPN-crop certification standards, **these blocks are considered Generation 1 (G1) stock** within the meaning of the ‘Generation level’ concept recommended by the NAPPO Guidelines.
Definition of Generation level:
Generation, or, Generation level (G level)
‘Generation’ or ‘G-level’ signifies the degree to which plant stock is related to the original virus-tested plant material. Regulations developed by certification programs specify the conditions under which each Generation level must be maintained in order to qualify for the program.
Definition of Generation 1:
Generation 1 (G1) refers to the original mother plants (nuclear or foundation material) that are tested for viruses of concern and maintained in isolation in the foundation block in order to prevent (re)infection. G1 stock is the original source of virus-tested plant material that is distributed to nurseries, growers or other interested parties within certification programs, such as those for grapes, hops, berries, citrus, fruit and nut trees.
Now, the original definition doesn't refer to testing for viruses, but that is the reason why they are separated into a block, and the article in question is referring to the contamination of a block of plants.
Reference comments
53 mins
Reference:
Scion/stock
Perhaps this article will help.
In most cases, one plant is selected for its roots and this is called the stock or rootstock. The other plant is selected for its stems, leaves, flowers, or fruits and is called the scion or cion.[1] The scion contains the desired genes to be duplicated in future production by the stock/scion plant.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scion_(grafting)
In most cases, one plant is selected for its roots and this is called the stock or rootstock. The other plant is selected for its stems, leaves, flowers, or fruits and is called the scion or cion.[1] The scion contains the desired genes to be duplicated in future production by the stock/scion plant.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scion_(grafting)
Discussion
http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2004/decr...
http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RypnQT5KPtkC&pg=PA299&lpg...